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["Versie: 3 april 2025"]

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["Categorie","Maatregel","In vergelijking met","Bodemgezondheid","Biodiversiteit","Waterkwaliteit","Broeikaseffect","Vermindering afhanklijkheid/inzet chemische gewasbeschermingsmiddelen","Productie (kg/ha)","Saldo","Subsidie beschikbaar","Overweging","Al toegepast op mijn bedrijf ja/nee","Sinds wanneer toegepast op mijn bedrijf","aantal jaar toeepast"]
["Bodembeheer","Fertigatie","Volvelds bemesting","+",0,"+","+","+","+","+","+","Investering. Nu nog veel plastic afval.",null,2021]
["Bodembeheer","Struviet","Kunstmest","+",0,"+","+",0,"-","?",0,"productie kunstmest kost nog veel fossiele energie"]
["Bodembeheer","Bokashi","Compost","+",0,0,"+",0,"+","-",0,"Hangt af van de gewenste nutriëntenbalans en het type bodem"]
["Bodembeheer","Minimale grondbewerking ","Ploegen","+","+","+","+","-","-",0,0,"Effect op productie verschilt per gewas. Mogelijk investering nodig vanwege andere machines"]
["Bodembeheer","Directe zaai","Zaai na standaard grondbewerking","+","+","+","+","-","-","-",0,"Wordt in Nederland nog niet als haalbaar beschouwd"]
["Bodembeheer","Lichtere machines","Zware machines","+",0,"+","+",0,"+","+",0,"Vaak kunnen niet alle managementpraktijken kunnen vervangen worden door lichtere machines"]
["Bodembeheer","Vaste rijpaden landbouw","Geen vaste rijpaden","+","+",0,"+",0,"+","+",0,"Een verandering in landbouwmachines is vereist"]
["Bodembeheer","Water bijmengen in mest","Drijfmest",0,0,"+","?",0,"-","+",0,"In natte jaren geen extra voordelen"]
["Bodembeheer","Rijenbemesting","Volvelds bemesting",0,0,"+","+",0,"?","?",0,"Alleen bij de teelt van maïs of suikerbieten worden opbrengstverhogingen waargenomen"]
["Bodembeheer","Precisie bemesting ","Volvelds bemesting","+",0,"+","+",0,"+","+","+","Investering"]
["Bodembeheer","Meststoffen met hoog NH4 gehalte in het voorjaar","Meststoffen met hoog NH4 gehalte in het najaar",0,0,"+","+",0,"+",0,0]
["Bodembeheer","Aangepaste banden(spanning)","Standaard banden en bandenspanning","+",0,0,"+",0,0,"?",0]
["Bodembeheer","Slow release meststoffen","kunstmest",0,0,"+","+",0,0,0,0,"goed voor rustig begin gewasgroei, gewenst bij pootaardappelen"]
["Ecologische elementen","Heggen","Geen heggen","+","+","+","+","+","+","+","+","De afstand tussen heg en gewas moet groot genoeg zijn om opbrengstdalingen tegen te gaan. Lokale omstandigheden bepalen toepasbaarheid. Negatief effect door wateronttrekking en schaduw."]
["Ecologische elementen","Meer buffer zones","Productieve grond","+","+","+","+","+","-","-",0]
["Ecologische elementen","Bufferstroken met kruiden ","Bufferstroken met gras","+","+","+","+","?",0,0,"+"]
["Ecologische elementen","Keverbanken","Productieve grond","+","+",0,"+","+",0,0,0,"Onzekerheid over de economische terugverdientijd"]
["Ecologische elementen","Bijen houden","Van nature aanwezige hoeveelheid bijen",0,"+",0,0,0,"?",0,0]
["Ecologische elementen","Beschermen vogelnesten","Niet actief beschermen van vogels",0,"+",0,0,0,0,0,0,"Er is extra tijd en middelen nodig voor monitoring"]
["Ecologische elementen","Inheemse soorten","Niet inheemse soorten","+","+",0,0,"+",0,0,0,"Onzekerheid over de economische terugverdientijd"]
["Ecologische elementen","Agroforestry","Geen bomen op landbouwgrond","+","+",0,"+",0,"-","+",0,"Het vereist specifiek boombeheer"]
["Ecologische elementen","Vogelakker","Productiegewas","+","+","+","+","+","-","-","+"]
["Ecologische elementen","Groene erven","Standaard inrichting",0,"+",0,"+",0,0,0,"+","Subsidie voor kleinschalige landschapselementen"]
["Energie","Zonnepanelen op daken","Geen zonnepanelen",0,0,0,"+",0,"-","+","+"]
["Energie","Kleine windmolen","Geen windmolens",0,"-",0,"+",0,0,"+","+","Een vergunning is nodig"]
["Gewasbeheer","Onderzaaien","Geen onderzaai","+","+","+",0,"+","?","+","+"]
["Gewasbeheer","Vervroegde oogst ","Gebruikelijke oogstmoment","+",0,0,0,0,"+",0,"+","Negatief effect op opbrengst huidge gewas wordt opgeheven door hogere opbrengst volgend gewas"]
["Gewasbeheer","Winterstoppel","Kale grond","+","+",0,0,"-",0,"+",0]
["Gewasbeheer","Het laten liggen van gewasresten ","Inwerken of verwijderen van gewasresten","+","+","+","+","-",0,0,0,"Voer grondbewerking uit wanneer er een lage risico is op N-verlies"]
["Gewasbeheer","Begrazing winter en voorjaar","Mechanisch of chemisch groenbemester wegwerken","+","?",0,"+","+","+",0,"-"]
["Gewasbeheer","Vals zaaibed","Alleen grondbewerking bij zaai",0,0,"+",0,"+",0,0,"-"]
["Gewasbeheer","Stro tussen aardappelruggen","Geen stro",0,"+","+",0,"+",0,"+",0]
["Gewasbescherming","Push-pull systeem ","Chemische gewasbeschermingsmiddel",0,"+","+",0,"+","?",0,"+","Het is nog aan het ontwikkelen in Nederland"]
["Gewasbescherming","Precisie plaagbestrijding rijdend op land","Volvelds spuiten van gewasbeschermingsmiddelen","+","+","+","+","+",0,"+","+","Bv spotsprayer of speciale spuitboom. Overweging: gebruik van zware machines op het land. Minder middel nodig."]
["Gewasbescherming","Precisie plaagbestrijding met drones","Volvelds spuiten van gewasbeschermingsmiddelen","+","+","+","+","+",0,"+","+","Weersafhankelijk"]
["Gewasbescherming","Nematoden als biologische bestrijding","Chemische gewasbeschermingsmiddel","+","+","+",0,"+","-","-",0,"Afhankelijk van het tijdstip en de omstandigheden"]
["Gewasbescherming","Anaerobe grondontsmetting/inundatie","Geen ontsmetting","+",0,"?","-","+","-","-",0,"Werkt beter in zand grond dan in klei grond"]
["Gewasbescherming","Biofumigatie","Chemische sterilizatie","+",0,"+",0,"?","+","-",0]
["Gewasbescherming","Biologische en groene gewasbeschermingsmiddelen","Chemisch gewasbeschermingsmiddel","+","+","+","+","+","-","-","+","Vaak minder zeker wb effectiviteit"]
["Gewasbescherming","Steriele mannetjes als biologische bestrijding","Chemisch gewasbeschermingsmiddel",0,"+","+",0,"+","+","?","+","Niet steriele mannetjes kunnen nog steeds aanwezig zijn"]
["Gewasbescherming","Feromoonverwarring als biologische bestrijding","Chemische gewasbeschermingsmiddel",0,"+","+",0,"+",0,"?","+","Deze techniek wordt nog niet veel gebruikt in de akkerbouw, vooral in fruit- en tuinbouw"]
["Gewasbescherming","Mechanische onkruidbestrijding","Chemische herbiciden","+","+","+","-","+","?","-",0,"Weersafhankelijk, zeer geschikt voor suikerbieten"]
["Gewasbescherming","BOS-systeem","Spuiten naar eigen inzicht","+","+","+","+","+","?","+",0]
["Gewasbescherming","Tagetes","Chemische bestrijding","+","+","+","+","+","+","+","+","Vooral voor zandgrond"]
["Gewasbescherming","Akkervarkens","Chemische bestrijding","+","+",0,0,"+",0,"-","-"]
["Gewaskeuze","Rustgewas","Rooigewas","+","+","+",0,"?","+","-","+","Aantrekking van slakken"]
["Gewaskeuze","Grasland verrijken met kruiden","Grasland","+","+","+","+","+",0,0,"+","Vehoogd management van grasland"]
["Gewaskeuze","Vlinderbloemigen in rotatie","Rotatie zonder vlinderbloemige","+","+","+","+","+","+","+","+","N-bindende gewassen zijn gevoelig voor droogte, zoutgehalte en bodemomstandigheden"]
["Gewaskeuze","Vezelgewassen","Productieve grond","+","+","+",0,"+",0,0,"+","Kleine markt voor product"]
["Gewaskeuze","Gras klaver","Grasland","+","+","+","+",0,0,0,"+"]
["Gewaskeuze","Vanggewas/groenbemester","Kale grond","+","+","+","?","+","+","+","+","Effect sterk afhankelijk van keuze groenbemester"]
["Gewaskeuze","Mengteelt met vlinderbloemigen","Monocultuur graan","+","+","+","+","+","+","+","+","Oogsten is een uitdaging"]
["Gewaskeuze","Strokenteelt","Monoculturen","+","+",0,0,"+","+","-","+","Vereist kennis"]
["Gewaskeuze","Meerjarig gewas","Eenjarig gras","+","+","+","+","+","-","-","+"]
["Gewaskeuze","Mengen van graansoorten","Zuivere strand graan",0,"+",0,0,"+","+","-",0,"Niet alle graanmengsels hebben hetzelfde effect. Dorsen lastig."]
["Gewaskeuze","Verruimen van gewasrotatie","Minimale gewasrotatie","+",0,0,"+","+","+","-",0]
["Gewaskeuze","Meer diversiteit binnen gewasrotatie","Minimale gewasrotatie","+","+",0,"+","+","+","-",0,"Vereist kennis en investeringen "]
["Waterbeheer","Druppel irrigatie","Beregening volvelds bovengronds","+",0,"+","+","+","+","?",0,"Er is een risico op mismanagement"]
["Waterbeheer","Opvangen regenwater voor irrigatie","Oppervlakte water of grondwater",0,0,"+","+",0,"+","+",0,"Investering"]
["Waterbeheer","Spoelplaats met biofilter","Geen spoelplaats","+","+","+",0,0,0,0,0]
["Waterbeheer","Peilgestuurde drainage","Gangbaar beregenen",0,0,"?","+","+","+","+","+"]
[]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Aantal toegepaste maatregelen:",{"$f":"COUNTIF(M2:M62,\"Ja\")","v":0}]

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